Search results for "Transcranial random noise stimulation"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Effects of transcranial random noise stimulation combined with Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) on motor rehabilitation of the upp…

2019

We evaluated the combined use of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) with the Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) in sub-acute ischemic stroke patients suffering from arm impairment. Eighteen ischemic stroke patients with upper limb disability were randomly assigned to either the GRASP + tRNS or GRASP + Sham stimulation group. Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper extremity (FMA-UE) was performed to evaluate upper limb impairment before treatment (T0), after the last stimulation (T1) and after 30 days (T2). At T1 and T2, beneficial effects in the tRNS group correlated with better FMA-UE score than sham stimulation group (p < 0.001) and these results did not correlate to st…

0301 basic medicineMaleStroke rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyStimulationPilot ProjectsSub acuteTranscranial Direct Current StimulationUpper Extremity03 medical and health sciencesTranscranial random noise stimulation0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationDouble-Blind MethodmedicineHumansGraded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (Grasp)Biological PsychiatryPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedbusiness.industryGRASPTranscranial random noise stimulation combined (tRNS)BrainRecovery of FunctionCombined Modality TherapyMotor rehabilitationPsychiatry and Mental health030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeNeurologyIschemic strokeUpper limbFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Transcranial random noise stimulation over the primary motor cortex in PD-MCI patients: a crossover, randomized, sham-controlled study

2020

AbstractMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a very common non-motor feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the non-amnestic single-domain is the most frequent subtype. Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) is a non-invasive technique, which is capable of enhancing cortical excitability. As the main contributor to voluntary movement control, the primary motor cortex (M1) has been recently reported to be involved in higher cognitive functioning. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of tRNS applied over M1 in PD-MCI patients in cognitive and motor tasks. Ten PD-MCI patients, diagnosed according to the Movement Disorder Society, Level II criteria for MCI, underwent active (re…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseNeurologyPrefrontal CortexNeurology and Preclinical Neurological Studies - Original ArticleTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.medicineMemory spanHumansCognitive DysfunctionBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industryMotor CortexParkinson DiseaseCognitionmedicine.diseaseCognitive impairment Motor cortex Parkinson’s disease Transcranial random noise stimulationTranscranial random noise stimulationDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPsychiatry and Mental healthCognitive impairment030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyParkinson’s diseaseSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Primary motor cortexbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStroop effectMotor cortexJournal of Neural Transmission
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Modulation of impulsive behaviours using transcranial random noise stimulation

2021

0303 health sciencesimpulsiivisuusitsehallintabusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBiophysicsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry610 Medicine & healthtranskraniaalinen tasavirtastimulaatiosähköärsytyshoitoTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation03 medical and health sciencesTranscranial random noise stimulation0302 clinical medicineText miningModulationImpulsive BehaviorMedicineNeurology (clinical)610 Medicine & healthbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRC321-571030304 developmental biologyBrain Stimulation
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Motor cortex tRNS improves pain, affective and cognitive impairment in patients with fibromyalgia: Preliminary results of a randomised sham-controlle…

2017

Objective. Fibromyalgia (FM) is a clinical syndrome characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, chronic fatigue, cognitive deficits, and sleep and mood disorders. The effectiveness of most pharmacological treatments is limited, and there is a need for new, effective and well-tolerated therapies. It has recently been shown that transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) of the motor cortex reduces pain, and that tDCS of the dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) improves anxiety, depression and cognitive impairment in FM patients. The new technique of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) using randomly changing alternating currents has very recently been shown to improve w…

AdultMaleAffective impairmentFibromyalgiaFibromyalgia; transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS); pain; affective impairment; cognitive impairmentDepressionImmunologyMotor CortexPainAnxietyMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsTranscranial random noise stimulation (tRNS)Transcranial Direct Current StimulationCognitive impairmentRheumatologyHumansImmunology and AllergyCognitive DysfunctionFemalePain Measurement
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Brain Modulation by Electric Currents in Fibromyalgia: A Structured Review on Non-invasive Approach With Transcranial Electrical Stimulation

2018

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a complex disorder where widespread musculoskeletal pain is associated with many heterogenous symptoms ranging from affective disturbances to cognitive dysfunction and central fatigue. FMS is currently underdiagnosed and often very poorly responsive to pharmacological treatment. Pathophysiology of the disease remains still obscure even if in the last years fine structural and functional cerebral abnormalities have been identified, principally by neurophysiological and imaging studies delineating disfunctions in pain perception, processing and control systems. On such basis, recently, neurostimulation of brain areas involved in mechanism of pain processing and …

non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) fibromyalgia (FM) tDCS — transcranial direct current stimulation tRNS (transcranial random noise stimulation)medicine.medical_treatmentStimulationReview050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinefibromyalgia (FM)Fibromyalgiamedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestranscranial electrical stimulation (tES)Neurostimulationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognitionNeurophysiologymedicine.diseasetRNS (transcranial random noise stimulation)Dorsolateral prefrontal cortexSettore MED/16 - ReumatologiaPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologytDCS — transcranial direct current stimulationBrain stimulationSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaPrimary motor cortexbusinessnon-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS)Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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